Getting Lost in Fez, Morocco: A Travel Guide to the Old Medina

Discover Fez, Morocco with this ultimate travel guide. From navigating the labyrinthine Old Medina to visiting the famous Chouara Tannery, here’s everything you need to know before exploring one of…


Planning a trip to Morocco? This Fez Morocco travel guide will help you navigate one of the most enchanting and complex cities in the world. Known for its sprawling Old Medina, bustling souks, and the centuries-old Chouara Tannery, Fez is a destination that overwhelms the senses while immersing you in living history. From essential tips on getting around to insider advice on avoiding tourist scams, I share everything you need to know for an unforgettable journey through time and tradition.

Affiliate Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links for travel services I use and love, such as experiences and hotel bookings. If you click and make a booking, I may receive a small commission which helps support this site. This does not affect the price you pay.

Things You Should Know Before Visiting Fez

Before diving into my experience, here are a few key things that will help you navigate Fez a little more smoothly:

My Experience in Fez

We arrived in Fez on a warm afternoon and stayed for two nights, basing ourselves at Dar Hafsa, a traditional Moroccan house located just steps away from the Old Medina. The hospitality was incredible, and our host was key in helping us plan our visit to the Chouara Tannery, which was our top priority while in Fez.

We dedicated one day to exploring Fez and spent the other on a day trip to Chefchaouen, the magical blue city. Let me tell you, Fez is not for the faint-hearted. It completely overwhelmed and fascinated me in equal measure.

Navigating the Old Medina is a serious challenge. Even though we successfully made it to the Chouara Tannery (thanks again to our host), trying to find our way back on our own was a disaster. Within minutes, we were completely lost.

The medina’s maze-like alleys are dark, tight, and disorienting. Add in the constant sounds of metalwork, the smell of leather and spices (and yes, sometimes garbage), and it becomes a full-blown sensory overload. Garbage is collected by a man with a donkey cart, which was a surreal sight for us coming from Europe, but also an eye-opener to how different life is here!

As we wandered through the medina, locals frequently offered to guide us, some even followed us despite our polite refusals. One young boy stuck with us for a while and later demanded 100 MAD each (around €10) for his “help.”

A word of warning: if someone tells you a street is closed or that it doesn’t lead anywhere, it’s likely not true. Our host at Dar Hafsa emphasized this clearly, only trust your guide or your accommodation host, and he repeated that advice more than once.

This kind of persistence felt unique to Fez; we never experienced anything like it in Marrakech. Again, a guided tour would’ve saved us a lot of stress and will help you avoid unpleasant encounters (especially if you’re a female solo traveler). Don’t make the same mistake, get a local guide.

There’s a common misconception that Google Maps doesn’t work in Fez but that’s not entirely true. The issue is that the medina is made up of a maze of tiny alleyways, many of which lead directly into people’s homes and aren’t fully mapped. So while Google Maps can give you a general direction, you’ll likely find that it loses track of your exact location once you’re deep inside the medina.

Tip: After hearing mixed reviews about Airalo not working well in Morocco, we opted for a Revolut eSIM, and it worked perfectly across all cities during our 9-day trip.

Interior of Dar Hafsa riad in Fez Morocco with traditional Moroccan tiles, carved woodwork, and central courtyard.
Inside Dar Hafsa, a beautifully restored riad in the heart of Fez, Morocco — where traditional Moroccan design meets warm hospitality

Visiting the Chouara Tannery

The Chouara Tannery is unlike anything I’ve ever seen, raw, ancient, intense, and fascinating. It’s absolutely worth the effort to get there, but beware: many locals will try to lure you to other, smaller tanneries, falsely claiming it’s Chouara.

The smell is intense, no doubt about it. Locals will offer you mint sprigs to hold under your nose to mask the odour. But before you flinch or complain in disgust, consider this: the workers here spend their days waist-deep in vats of dye, pigeon poop, and other natural substances to produce some of the finest leather goods in the world. It’s a tradition passed down for centuries and deserves both admiration and respect, not just photos.

Fun fact: The leather is tanned in stone vats using a 1,000-year-old process. Pigeon droppings and cow urine are used to soften the hides before dyeing. It’s an ancient method that might sound unpleasant, but it’s still used today.

Men working in stone dye pits at Chouara Tannery in Fez Morocco, using traditional leather tanning process with natural dyes.
Workers at the centuries-old Chouara Tannery in Fez, Morocco, where hides are dyed by hand using traditional methods passed down for generations

Tannery Tips & Ethics

Surrounding the tannery are dozens of leather shops selling bags, shoes, jackets, and poufs. Many of these shops have rooftops or balconies where you can get a great view of the dye pits. But be cautious, some shopkeepers may pressure you into making a purchase after the viewing. To avoid this, make it clear up front that you’re only interested in the view.

It’s customary to tip around 10 MAD per person for the viewing experience. Do not accept help from any of the boys lingering outside, they will demand payment and can be aggressive.

If you’re going solo, I recommend visiting shop #10 for the best vantage point of the tannery, look for the black sign marked with the number 10 on Derb Chouara. The owner was genuinely kind, showed us both viewing terraces, gave us mint sprigs, and didn’t pressure us to buy anything.

Leather shop in Fez Morocco with bags and poufs on display and rooftop viewpoint from shop 10 overlooking Chouara Tannery dye pits.
Shop #10 overlooking the Chouara Tannery in Fez, Morocco — offering stunning views of the dye pits alongside handmade leather bags, jackets, and poufs

Final Tips & Thoughts

Fez challenged me, educated me, and humbled me. It’s chaotic, complex, intense and absolutely steeped in history. It may not be the easiest city to navigate, but it’s one that will leave a lasting impact. Prepare to get lost but also, prepare to be changed.

Happy Travels! x

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